Jehane Noujaim, the co-honoree of the Jacqueleine Donnet Emerging
Filmmaker Award, entered Harvard in the early 1990s with the intention
of becoming a doctor. But the rigors of the pre-med program, combined
with the lure of the photography and filmmaking courses that were
offered there, compelled her to shift academic majorsand career paths.
But not entirely.
"The part about being a doctor that appealed to me was being able to
have a job where you're needed in all parts of the world in some way,"
she reflects. "To be working with people and helping people. I guess
the connection I found is that photography and film could bring out
people's voices in a very powerful way."
Born and raised in Cairo, Egypt, Noujaim attended high school in the
Boston area before going to Harvard. "You don't automatically think of
Harvard as a place to go to for film. But it turned out to be an
incredible place just because of the intimacy of the program, the
quality of the teaching there and the hands-on expertise." Under the
tutelage of such filmmakers as Robb Moss (The Same River Twice),
Noujaim learned the value of collaboration, working with as many as
eight people through the entire process of a film, from concept to
final cut. Upon graduating with a degree in visual arts and social
studies, she also earned a Gardiner Fellowship, named for--and endowed
by--Robert Gardiner, a longtime professor of anthropology and film.
"That was kind of a vote of confidence," she says. "It gave me an extra
push that said, 'You should be going out and doing this.'"
Among her earliest projects was an exhibit of photographs of residents
in a village in Cairo that was to be mounted at the 1992 United Nations
Conference on Population and Development. "A lot of these photographs
were of kids that were living in poverty, yet there was a real strength
and energy to the community there," Noujaim recalls. "The first
reaction from some of the people at the conference was of
embarrassment: 'How can you as an Egyptian be showing these photographs
when you know there are these foreign delegates coming in?' So one by
one, these photos got removed. There were a couple of women from the
village who were at this conference selling their goods, and they were
surprised by the reaction that people had to the photographs. To them
it was just their surroundings. I felt so strongly that this could have
been a film--so that these people could be speaking for themselves.
That kind of launched me into film; I felt that these people had an
important story to tell."
One of Noujaim's first jobs after graduating was as a producer for MTV's Unfiltered,
in which young people were selected from across the country to tell
their stories, using cameras that the cable channel provided. Part of
Noujaim's job was to work with these people, helping them tell their
stories and teaching them how to shoot and conduct interviews. She
would then edit the footage she'd get in the mail, and put the stories
on the air. "I loved this concept," she says. "I thought this was
democratic filmmaking. You were able to get at what people across the
US were actually feeling, thinking and experiencing. Working at MTV was
a really good experience because they put a lot of responsibility into
the hands of young filmmakers."
But then again, these shows were only 12 minutes long. "When you keep
doing that time after time, you get to a point where you really feel
like you want to be going out and doing your own stuff," Noujaim
admits. "Some of these stories really do require more breadth and
space."
From there, she started casting about for ideas for her next project.
At that time, the late 1990s, the Internet was beckoning investors and
entrepreneuers alike, and Noujaim's roommate was starting up a Web
company with his best friend from high school. In the meantime, the
legendary team of DA Pennebaker and Chris Hegedus was looking to make a
film about a dot.com company. So through a mutual friend, Noujaim began
a fruitful partnership cum apprenticeship with the filmmakers.
"I always tell people that a really great way of learning is, if you
have somebody that you admire in the film world, to see if you can work
on one of their films," Noujaim advises. "There's just so much that you
can pick up that you wouldn't learn in a classroom. Working with people
who had done this so many times before--just to experience their
attitude while making a film was inspiring. Penny always has this
incredible ability to turn any mistake in filmmaking into the best
thing you could possibly have done; Chris would always say if we felt
like we missed a moment, life repeats itself. And these are
understandings of how life develops and how these stories develop that
you get only after following a number of real life stories this way."
Startup.com, which Noujaim directed with Hegedus, went on to
earn a number of awards in 2001, including an IDA Award. Noujaim later
worked on the Pennebaker-Hegedus films Down from the Mountain and Only the Strong Survive.
Following the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, Noujaim began
thinking about her next project--one that would draw upon her dual
heritage as a means to explore issues of concern to both the US and the
Middle East. "As somebody who's very much of a part of and very much
attached to both worlds, I felt I could get access to a story that
would be able to bridge the two worlds in some way," she explains. "Al
Jazeera seemed like an interesting place to start because it was using
the concept of free press and what Western news is all about and
bringing information to the Arab world that had never been challenging
different regimes, challenging Arab leaders, having discussions and
debate shows. It was becoming this force that was in a way more
powerful than any singular Arab leader; governments could not control
who had access to Jazeera because it was by satellite."
So after some fits and starts in trying to get access and funding,
Noujaim traveled to Al Jazeera's headquarters in Qatar in early 2003,
just as the Iraq War was about to begin. Hana Salama, a photographer
friend from Cairo, who spoke fluent Arabic, accompanied her--and ended up
both shooting and producing his first film. The employees at Al
Jazeera, who were used to camera crews from the likes of the BBC coming
in for a couple of hours to get a story, were impressed with Noujaim
and Salama, who demonstrated early on their desire to spend as much
time at the station as was needed. "When you show that you really care
strongly about trying to make a film that's going to take a little time
and really get at what the channel and the people behind it are about,
people open their arms to you," Noujaim maintains.
Control Room, which earned numerous awards on the festival
circuit and $2.6 million gross at the box office, has gone a long way
in showing the real face of a much maligned entity. In fact, according
to Noujaim, some US military bases are screening the film for soldiers
about to deploy for Iraq.
"That's what it comes down to--you're throwing yourself into situations
where you're intrigued and excited, and you feel like you're on the
pulse of what's happening in the world," Noujaim explains. "It's an
adventure and it's an amazing opportunity to be dropped into a world
that you'd never otherwise get to experience. You meet people that
you'd never otherwise get to meet. You're excited to be able to share
that with the rest of the world. That's why I do it. I can't imagine a
better life. It's a constant learning experience."
Thomas White is editor of International Documentary.